Outcome
    Moderate Evidence

    Resveratrol for Lifespan Extension

    Resveratrol extended lifespan in simple organisms but failed to replicate in mammals at dietary doses; human data show modest metabolic effects at best.

    Overview

    Resveratrol extended lifespan in simple organisms but failed to replicate in mammals at dietary doses; human data show modest metabolic effects at best.

    Verdict

    Not supported

    How It Works

    Sirtuin activation (SIRT1) drove early longevity excitement, but resveratrol is poorly bioavailable and rapidly metabolized; later mammal studies at realistic doses showed no lifespan extension.

    Dosing & Protocol

    Typical dose

    Recommended dose
    500 mg–1 g/day trans-resveratrol with fat (if used for metabolic purposes).
    Expected timeframe
    Not established

    Protocol

    form
    Not applicable
    duration
    Not applicable
    co factor
    Evidence indicates no effect. Resveratrol extended lifespan in yeast, nematodes and fruit flies in early reports, and Baur and colleagues found improved survival in mice fed a high-fat diet - a finding widely reported as lifespan extension when it was rescue from diet-induced harm. The decisive test came from the National Institute on Aging Interventions Testing Program, which uses genetically heterogeneous mice across three independent sites: resveratrol produced no lifespan extension in normally-fed mice. Rapamycin, tested in the same programme, did. Several foundational resveratrol papers from one laboratory were subject to research misconduct findings, and the SIRT1 activation mechanism was challenged as an assay artefact.
    titration
    Not applicable
    starting dose
    Not applicable. No dose of resveratrol has been shown to extend lifespan in mammals on a normal diet

    Evidence

    What the studies say

    Decades of research: striking yeast/worm results did not translate. Human trials show minor effects on glucose and inflammation markers, mostly in metabolic-disease populations, with no effect in healthy people. The original sirtuin mechanism claims were partly retracted/refuted.

    Resveratrol supplementation and lifespan or healthspan markers in humans: a systematic review

    Score: 7/10
    2017
    systematic_review

    Berman AY, Motechin RA, Wiesenfeld MY +1 more

    No human trial has demonstrated an effect of resveratrol on lifespan

    View source

    Safety

    Caveats

    High doses cause GI upset. Interacts with blood thinners. The red-wine longevity narrative is not supported — alcohol itself is a net negative for lifespan.

    Less likely to help if

    Healthy people seeking lifespan extension specifically.

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