Outcome
    Limited

    Magnesium for Enhanced Athletic Performance

    Magnesium matters where intake is low, which is common in heavy trainers.

    Overview

    Magnesium matters where intake is low, which is common in heavy trainers.

    Verdict

    Insufficient evidence

    How It Works

    Cofactor in ATP metabolism and neuromuscular function.

    Dosing & Protocol

    Typical dose

    Recommended dose
    200-400mg elemental daily
    Expected timeframe
    8-12 weeks

    Protocol

    form
    Not applicable
    duration
    Not applicable
    co factor
    Evidence is insufficient for performance enhancement. Magnesium is unquestionably required for exercise - it is the counter-ion for ATP, a cofactor for glycolytic enzymes, and essential for muscle contraction and relaxation - and exercise increases magnesium requirements through sweat and urinary losses, with athletes in weight-category sports at particular risk of low intake. Trials in magnesium-deficient individuals show improved exercise efficiency and lower oxygen consumption at a given workload. But in athletes with adequate status, supplementation has not consistently improved strength, endurance, power or time to exhaustion, and reviews conclude that benefit is confined to correcting a deficiency rather than enhancing normal function. This is the general pattern for micronutrients in sport.
    titration
    Not applicable
    starting dose
    Not applicable as an established performance aid

    Evidence

    What the studies say

    Trials in magnesium-deficient athletes show performance improvement. Supplementation in replete athletes shows no benefit.

    No studies are yet linked to both Magnesium and Enhanced Athletic Performance.

    Safety

    Caveats

    Benefit limited to correcting inadequate intake.

    Less likely to help if

    Magnesium-replete athletes; benefit is limited to correcting a genuine deficiency.

    Medical Disclaimer

    The information provided on this website is for educational and informational purposes only and is not intended as a substitute for professional medical advice, diagnosis, or treatment. Always seek the advice of your physician or other qualified health provider with any questions you may have regarding a medical condition or before starting any supplement regimen.

    Individual results may vary. The statements on this website have not been evaluated by the Food and Drug Administration. Products and information are not intended to diagnose, treat, cure, or prevent any disease.