Outcome
    Limited

    L-Theanine for Panic Attack Prevention

    L-theanine takes the edge off acute arousal but has no evidence for preventing panic attacks.

    Overview

    L-theanine takes the edge off acute arousal but has no evidence for preventing panic attacks.

    Verdict

    Mixed evidence

    How It Works

    Theanine increases alpha brainwave activity and modulates glutamate and GABA signalling, producing calm without sedation.

    Dosing & Protocol

    Typical dose

    Recommended dose
    200mg as needed, up to 400mg/day
    Expected timeframe
    30-60 minutes acutely

    Protocol

    form
    L-theanine capsules
    duration
    Acute effect within 30-60 minutes
    co factor
    Take with or without food. Evidence is mixed and does not extend to panic. Randomised trials show theanine reduces subjective anxiety, attenuates cortisol and heart rate responses to acute stressors, and increases EEG alpha activity, and one small study in patients with schizophrenia and schizoaffective disorder found reduced anxiety as a secondary outcome. But no trial has studied panic attacks or panic disorder specifically, and the onset - 30 to 60 minutes - is far too slow to abort an attack, which typically peaks within ten minutes. Theanine also produces a mild effect, whereas panic involves an intense autonomic surge. Reducing baseline anxiety might plausibly reduce attack frequency, but this has not been tested.
    titration
    Up to 400 mg
    starting dose
    200 mg if using it for general anxiety, not as panic rescue

    Evidence

    What the studies say

    Small trials show reduced subjective stress and lowered heart rate during acute stressors at 200-400mg. No panic disorder trials exist, so use is extrapolated.

    The Effects of Green Tea Amino Acid L-Theanine Consumption on the Ability to Manage Stress and Anxiety Levels: a Systematic Review

    Score: 7/10
    2020
    systematic_review

    Williams JL, Everett JM, D'Cunha NM +7 more

    L-theanine at 200-400 mg/day reduced stress and anxiety in people exposed to stressful conditions.

    View source

    L-theanine and acute stress and anxiety responses: a systematic review of randomized controlled trials

    Score: 6/10
    2020
    systematic_review

    Williams JL, Everett JM, D'Cunha NM +3 more

    L-theanine reduced acute stress and anxiety in stress-inducing settings

    View source

    Safety

    Caveats

    Not a treatment for panic disorder. Do not delay CBT or prescribed medication.

    Less likely to help if

    People with panic disorder needing proper treatment, and anyone seeking acute rescue during an attack.

    Medical Disclaimer

    The information provided on this website is for educational and informational purposes only and is not intended as a substitute for professional medical advice, diagnosis, or treatment. Always seek the advice of your physician or other qualified health provider with any questions you may have regarding a medical condition or before starting any supplement regimen.

    Individual results may vary. The statements on this website have not been evaluated by the Food and Drug Administration. Products and information are not intended to diagnose, treat, cure, or prevent any disease.