Outcome
    Moderate Evidence

    Vitamin C for Reduced Oxidative Stress

    Gram-level vitamin C around training blunts adaptation without delivering health benefits.

    Overview

    Gram-level vitamin C around training blunts adaptation without delivering health benefits.

    Verdict

    Not supported

    How It Works

    Water-soluble antioxidant that suppresses exercise-induced reactive oxygen species signalling.

    Dosing & Protocol

    Typical dose

    Recommended dose
    Dietary intake is sufficient; avoid megadoses around training
    Expected timeframe
    n/a

    Protocol

    form
    Ascorbic acid, alone or with vitamin E in the larger prevention trials
    duration
    Prevention trials ran 5-10 years
    co factor
    Evidence indicates no clinical benefit. Vitamin C reduces some oxidative stress markers in some populations, mainly those with low baseline status or high oxidative burden, but the large randomised trials designed to test whether this matters were null: the Physicians Health Study II found no cardiovascular benefit from vitamin C over 8 years, and meta-analyses of antioxidant supplementation for mortality found no benefit and, for some antioxidants, harm. Vitamin C can also act as a pro-oxidant in the presence of free iron or copper, and high-dose antioxidant use around exercise blunts training adaptations.
    titration
    Not applicable; the tolerable upper intake level is 2,000 mg/day
    starting dose
    Not recommended as an antioxidant strategy. Trials used 500-2,000 mg/day

    Evidence

    What the studies say

    Randomised trials of 1000mg vitamin C with vitamin E showed impaired endurance and strength adaptations. Large prevention trials show no chronic disease benefit.

    No studies are yet linked to both Vitamin C and Reduced Oxidative Stress.

    Safety

    Caveats

    High doses increase kidney stone risk in susceptible people.

    Less likely to help if

    Everyone - the large prevention trials found no clinical benefit.

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