2010

    Effects of Adaptogens on the Central Nervous System

    Panossian A, Wikman G

    Published in Pharmaceuticals

    Abstract

    Comprehensive review of adaptogen mechanisms in the central nervous system, including effects on stress response and neuroprotection.

    Methodology

    Narrative review of preclinical mechanistic work and clinical studies of adaptogenic plants.

    Key Findings

    Reviews evidence that adaptogens such as Rhodiola rosea, Eleutherococcus senticosus and Schisandra chinensis act on the hypothalamic-pituitary-adrenal axis and stress-activated protein kinase / heat shock protein pathways, producing stimulating and anti-fatigue effects on mental performance under stress in a number of small clinical studies.

    Conclusions

    Adaptogens have a plausible stress-axis mechanism and preliminary clinical support for reducing fatigue and improving mental performance under stress, but the human evidence base is small.

    Limitations

    Narrative review without systematic search; underlying human trials are small, short, often industry-linked and heterogeneous in preparation and dose.

    Supplements Studied

    Reviews evidence that adaptogens such as Rhodiola rosea, Eleutherococcus senticosus and Schisandra chinensis act on the hypothalamic-pituitary-adrenal axis and stress-activated protein kinase / heat shock protein pathways, producing stimulating and anti-fatigue effects on mental performance under stress in a number of small clinical studies.

    Reviews evidence that adaptogens such as Rhodiola rosea, Eleutherococcus senticosus and Schisandra chinensis act on the hypothalamic-pituitary-adrenal axis and stress-activated protein kinase / heat shock protein pathways, producing stimulating and anti-fatigue effects on mental performance under stress in a number of small clinical studies.

    Reviews evidence that adaptogens such as Rhodiola rosea, Eleutherococcus senticosus and Schisandra chinensis act on the hypothalamic-pituitary-adrenal axis and stress-activated protein kinase / heat shock protein pathways, producing stimulating and anti-fatigue effects on mental performance under stress in a number of small clinical studies.

    Related Health Concerns

    Study Details

    Year:2010
    Quality Score:4/10

    Disclosures

    Funding

    Swedish Herbal Institute Research and Development (authors affiliated with the institute).

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