meta_analysis
    2013
    High Quality

    Beetroot juice supplementation, plasma nitrite and exercise performance: a systematic review and meta-analysis

    Hoon MW, Johnson NA, Chapman PG, Burke LM

    Published in International Journal of Sport Nutrition and Exercise Metabolism

    Methodology

    Meta-analysis of randomized crossover trials of nitrate-rich beetroot juice measuring plasma nitrite and endurance performance.

    Key Findings

    Nitrate elevated plasma nitrite and produced a moderate improvement in time-to-exhaustion, with little effect on time-trial performance in trained athletes.

    Conclusions

    Raising nitric oxide availability improves submaximal exercise tolerance more than competitive performance.

    Limitations

    Small crossover trials; trained athletes respond less.

    Supplements Studied

    L-Citrulline
    Amino Acid

    Nitrate elevated plasma nitrite and improved time-to-exhaustion

    Outcomes Measured

    Nitrate elevated plasma nitrite and produced a moderate improvement in time-to-exhaustion

    Nitrate elevated plasma nitrite and produced a moderate improvement in time-to-exhaustion

    Nitrate supplementation improved exercise efficiency and performance measures versus placebo

    Dietary nitrate from beetroot improved vascular function and lowered blood pressure

    Beetroot juice supplementation improved exercise performance alongside raised plasma nitrite.

    Study Details

    Year:2013
    Sample Size:268
    Duration:1 weeks
    Quality Score:7/10

    This information is for educational purposes only. Always consult a healthcare professional before starting any supplement regimen.