meta_analysis
    2012
    High Quality

    Antioxidant supplements for prevention of mortality in healthy participants and patients with various diseases

    Bjelakovic G, Nikolova D, Gluud LL, Simonetti RG, Gluud C

    Published in Cochrane Database of Systematic Reviews

    Abstract

    Cochrane systematic review and meta-analysis of antioxidant supplements and mortality.

    Key Findings

    Beta-carotene and vitamin E supplementation were associated with increased all-cause mortality in analyses of low-bias-risk trials.

    Conclusions

    Antioxidant supplements including beta-carotene do not prevent mortality and may increase it.

    Limitations

    Pooling of clinically diverse populations and doses; heterogeneity across trials.

    Supplements Studied

    Beta-carotene and vitamin E supplementation were associated with increased all-cause mortality in analyses of low-bias-risk trials.

    Selenium
    Mineral

    Antioxidant supplements did not reduce mortality in primary and secondary prevention trials

    Vitamin E
    Vitamin

    Antioxidant supplements did not reduce mortality; beta-carotene and vitamin E were associated with increased mortality

    Vitamin C
    Vitamin

    vitamin C (3637 dead/36,659 (9.9%) versus 2717 dead/29,283 (9.3%); 29 trials, RR 1.02, 95% CI 0.98 to 1.07)

    Outcomes Measured

    Beta-carotene and vitamin E supplementation were associated with increased all-cause mortality in analyses of low-bias-risk trials.

    Beta-carotene and vitamin E significantly increased mortality; no antioxidant supplement reduced mortality

    Antioxidant supplements did not reduce mortality; beta-carotene and vitamin E were associated with increased mortality

    The antioxidant review found no mortality benefit and harm from beta-carotene and vitamin E

    We found no evidence to support antioxidant supplements for primary or secondary prevention. Beta-carotene and vitamin E seem to increase mortality, and so may higher doses of vitamin A.

    Related Health Concerns

    Study Details

    Year:2012
    Sample Size:296,707
    Quality Score:9/10

    This information is for educational purposes only. Always consult a healthcare professional before starting any supplement regimen.