Beauty
    Moderate Evidence

    Hyperpigmentation Reduction

    Even skin tone through melanin regulation.

    TL;DR

    Daily broad-spectrum sunscreen is non-negotiable, because UV drives every form of pigmentation. Topical vitamin C and niacinamide help; oral supplements play a supporting role at best.

    Why It Matters

    Melasma, post-inflammatory hyperpigmentation and solar lentigines have different drivers and prognoses. Post-inflammatory pigmentation fades over months; melasma is hormonally influenced and relapses readily without sun protection.

    How to Measure

    Biomarkers

    Standardised photographs
    MASI score for melasma
    Sunscreen adherence
    Vitamin D (if sun avoidance is strict)

    Optimization Protocol

    Apply broad-spectrum SPF 30 or higher every morning, reapplying when outdoors, and prefer tinted mineral formulations which also block visible light in melasma. Use topical vitamin C in the morning and niacinamide or a retinoid at night. Treat the underlying inflammation in post-inflammatory pigmentation and avoid picking. Expect three to six months for visible change.

    Supporting Supplements

    Supporting Research

    Frequently Asked Questions

    Typical Timeframe

    3-6 months

    Research Summary

    Studies6
    Supplements3
    Evidence
    Moderate Evidence

    My Notes

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    This information is for educational purposes only. Always consult a healthcare professional before starting any supplement regimen.