observational
    2013
    High Quality

    Intestinal microbial metabolism of phosphatidylcholine and cardiovascular risk

    Tang WHW, Wang Z, Levison BS, Koeth RA, Britt EB, Fu X, Wu Y, Hazen SL

    Published in New England Journal of Medicine

    Methodology

    Human phosphatidylcholine challenge studies plus prospective cohort measuring trimethylamine N-oxide and cardiovascular events

    Key Findings

    Dietary phosphatidylcholine was metabolized by gut microbiota to TMAO, and higher fasting TMAO levels predicted increased risk of major adverse cardiovascular events

    Conclusions

    Phosphatidylcholine intake raises TMAO, a biomarker associated with cardiovascular risk

    Limitations

    Association does not establish that supplemental phosphatidylcholine causes cardiovascular events

    Supplements Studied

    Dietary phosphatidylcholine was metabolized by gut microbiota to TMAO, and higher fasting TMAO levels predicted increased risk of major adverse cardiovascular events

    Outcomes Measured

    Dietary phosphatidylcholine was metabolized by gut microbiota to TMAO, and higher fasting TMAO levels predicted increased risk of major adverse cardiovascular events

    Study Details

    Year:2013
    Sample Size:4,007
    Quality Score:8/10

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