Foot orthoses for plantar heel pain: a systematic review and meta-analysis
Whittaker GA, Munteanu SE, Menz HB, Tan JM, Rabusin CL, Landorf KB
Published in British Journal of Sports Medicine
Abstract
Systematic review and meta-analysis investigating the effectiveness of foot orthoses (customized and prefabricated) for pain and function in adults with plantar heel pain compared to sham or alternative conservative interventions.
Methodology
Searched multiple databases for RCTs evaluating foot orthoses for plantar heel pain; pooled outcome data (pain, function) using standardized mean differences across included trials.
Key Findings
Foot orthoses produced small but statistically significant reductions in pain in the short term compared to sham orthoses; effects on function were less clear and evidence quality was generally low to moderate.
Conclusions
Foot orthoses provide a small benefit for short-term pain reduction in plantar heel pain, but evidence for functional improvement and long-term effects is limited; effect sizes are modest.
Limitations
Heterogeneity across included trials in orthosis type, comparator, and outcome measures; overall quality of evidence low-to-moderate; publication bias possible.
Related Health Concerns
Study Details
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