rct
    2014
    High Quality

    Secondary analyses of the effects of lutein/zeaxanthin on age-related macular degeneration progression: AREDS2 report No. 3

    AREDS2 Research Group, Chew EY, Clemons TE

    Published in JAMA Ophthalmology

    Key Findings

    In participants with the lowest dietary lutein/zeaxanthin intake, supplementation reduced progression to advanced AMD; lutein/zeaxanthin was a safer substitute for beta-carotene.

    Conclusions

    Benefit concentrated in low-intake individuals.

    Limitations

    Secondary analysis of a factorial trial.

    Supplements Studied

    Zeaxanthin
    Compound

    In secondary analyses, lutein/zeaxanthin was associated with reduced progression to advanced AMD compared with beta-carotene, particularly in participants with low dietary intake.

    Lutein
    Compound

    In participants with the lowest dietary intake, lutein/zeaxanthin supplementation reduced progression to advanced age-related macular degeneration.

    In participants with the lowest dietary lutein/zeaxanthin intake, supplementation reduced progression to advanced AMD; lutein/zeaxanthin was a safer substitute for beta-carotene.

    Outcomes Measured

    Lutein/zeaxanthin reduced progression to advanced macular degeneration in low-intake participants.

    Related Health Concerns

    Study Details

    Year:2014
    Sample Size:6,891
    Duration:260 weeks
    Quality Score:8/10

    This information is for educational purposes only. Always consult a healthcare professional before starting any supplement regimen.