rct
    2001
    High Quality

    A randomized, placebo-controlled, clinical trial of high-dose supplementation with vitamins C and E, beta carotene, and zinc for age-related macular degeneration and vision loss: AREDS report no. 8

    Age-Related Eye Disease Study Research Group

    Published in Archives of Ophthalmology

    Methodology

    Multicentre randomised placebo-controlled trial of antioxidants including beta carotene plus zinc in 3,640 participants followed a median 6.3 years.

    Key Findings

    The antioxidant plus zinc formulation reduced progression to advanced age-related macular degeneration by about 25% in higher-risk participants.

    Conclusions

    High-dose antioxidant plus zinc supplementation slows progression of intermediate age-related macular degeneration.

    Limitations

    Beta carotene component later removed due to lung cancer risk in smokers; no benefit in early disease.

    Supplements Studied

    Antioxidants plus zinc reduced progression to advanced age-related macular degeneration by about 25% in higher-risk participants.

    Vitamin A
    Vitamin

    Antioxidants plus zinc reduced progression to advanced age-related macular degeneration by about 25% in higher-risk participants.

    Outcomes Measured

    Antioxidant plus zinc supplementation reduced progression to advanced macular degeneration and vision loss.

    Related Health Concerns

    Study Details

    Year:2001
    Sample Size:3,640
    Duration:328 weeks
    Quality Score:9/10

    This information is for educational purposes only. Always consult a healthcare professional before starting any supplement regimen.