Metabolic
    Strong Evidence

    Carbohydrate Metabolism

    Improved glucose processing and glycogen storage.

    TL;DR

    Efficient carbohydrate handling shows up as lower post-meal glucose spikes and better glycogen storage. Berberine and chromium have the most consistent human data; both work best alongside meal composition and post-meal movement.

    Why It Matters

    Post-meal glucose excursions predict cardiovascular risk independent of fasting glucose and HbA1c. Improving carbohydrate handling reduces glycation load, hunger rebound, and afternoon energy crashes.

    How to Measure

    Biomarkers

    CGM post-meal peak
    HbA1c
    Fasting insulin
    HOMA-IR

    Optimization Protocol

    Front-load protein and fibre before starch, then walk 10-15 minutes after meals. Berberine 500 mg with the two largest meals, or chromium picolinate 200-400 mcg daily, layered on top. Re-check HbA1c and CGM peaks at 12 weeks.

    Supporting Supplements

    Supporting Research

    Frequently Asked Questions

    Typical Timeframe

    2-4 weeks for post-meal glucose; 12 weeks for HbA1c

    Research Summary

    Studies7
    Supplements3
    Evidence
    Strong Evidence

    My Notes

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    This information is for educational purposes only. Always consult a healthcare professional before starting any supplement regimen.