rct
    2003

    Creatine Supplementation Increases Total Body Water Without Altering Fluid Distribution

    Powers ME, Arnold BL, Weltman AL, Perrin DH, Mistry D, Kahler DM

    Published in Journal of Athletic Training, Vol. 38 (1), pp. 44-50

    Methodology

    Randomized placebo-controlled trial measuring body water compartments and body mass during creatine loading and maintenance.

    Key Findings

    Creatine increased total and intracellular body water alongside body mass, consistent with muscle cell volumisation.

    Conclusions

    Creatine drives cell swelling that contributes to muscle fullness.

    Limitations

    Short duration; indirect measures of cell volume.

    Supplements Studied

    Creatine increased total and intracellular body water alongside body mass, consistent with muscle cell volumisation

    Outcomes Measured

    Creatine increased total and intracellular body water alongside body mass, consistent with muscle cell volumisation

    Study Details

    Year:2003
    Sample Size:32
    Duration:8 weeks
    Quality Score:6/10

    This information is for educational purposes only. Always consult a healthcare professional before starting any supplement regimen.