rct
2021
High Quality
Cognitive enhancement effects of stimulants: a randomized controlled trial testing methylphenidate, modafinil, and caffeine
Unknown authors
Published in Psychopharmacology (Berl)
Key Findings
Caffeine and other stimulants increased effort and motivation but did not improve overall problem-solving quality versus placebo.
Conclusions
Well-designed null result for higher-order cognitive gains.
Outcomes Measured
Caffeine increased effort and motivation but did not improve overall problem-solving quality compared with placebo.
Study Details
Year:2021
Quality Score:7/10
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