meta_analysis
2004
High Quality
Effect of protein intake on diet-induced thermogenesis and energy expenditure: a meta-analysis
Halton TL, Hu FB
Published in Journal of the American College of Nutrition
Methodology
Meta-analysis of controlled feeding studies comparing high-protein and standard-protein diets on thermogenesis, satiety and weight loss.
Key Findings
Higher protein intake raised diet-induced thermogenesis and satiety relative to carbohydrate or fat at equal energy intake.
Conclusions
Protein is the most reliable dietary lever on metabolic rate; supplements are secondary.
Limitations
Older studies; short feeding periods; variable protein sources.
Outcomes Measured
Higher protein intake raised diet-induced thermogenesis and satiety relative to carbohydrate or fat at equal energy intake
Study Details
Year:2004
Duration:12 weeks
Quality Score:7/10
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