rct
    2025
    High Quality

    A randomised controlled trial of the effects of galacto-oligosaccharides on the gut-brain axis of young females

    Johnstone N, Cohen Kadosh K

    Published in Brain, Behavior, and Immunity

    Methodology

    Randomised double-blind placebo-controlled trial in 83 healthy young females receiving GOS or placebo with microbiota, cognitive and mood assessment

    Key Findings

    GOS altered gut microbiota composition but did not produce significant improvements in cognition or mood outcomes versus placebo.

    Conclusions

    Larger and better-powered testing did not replicate earlier positive gut-brain findings for GOS.

    Limitations

    Healthy, low-symptom population may limit detectable effect.

    Supplements Studied

    GOS
    Prebiotic

    Galacto-oligosaccharides altered gut microbiota composition but did not significantly improve cognition or mood compared with placebo.

    Outcomes Measured

    Galacto-oligosaccharides altered gut microbiota but did not significantly improve cognitive or mood outcomes.

    Study Details

    Year:2025
    Sample Size:83
    Duration:4 weeks
    Quality Score:8/10

    This information is for educational purposes only. Always consult a healthcare professional before starting any supplement regimen.