cohort
    2021

    Sleep Problems and Melatonin Prescription After Concussion Among Youth Athletes

    Howell DR

    Published in Clinical Journal of Sport Medicine

    Methodology

    Retrospective clinical cohort of youth athletes attending a concussion clinic, comparing symptom-resolution time between those prescribed melatonin and those not, adjusting for baseline sleep complaints.

    Key Findings

    Youth athletes prescribed melatonin after concussion reported more sleep problems at baseline and did not recover from symptoms faster than those not prescribed melatonin; sleep problems themselves predicted longer recovery.

    Conclusions

    Melatonin prescription was not associated with faster symptom recovery after concussion.

    Limitations

    Observational and non-randomized with confounding by indication (sicker sleepers received melatonin), retrospective chart data, and no dosing or adherence verification.

    Supplements Studied

    Melatonin
    Compound

    Melatonin prescription was not associated with faster symptom recovery.

    Related Health Concerns

    Study Details

    Year:2021
    Sample Size:225
    Duration:4 weeks
    Quality Score:6/10

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