systematic_review
    2019

    Sleep talking: A viable access to mental processes during sleep

    Alfonsi V

    Published in Sleep Medicine Reviews

    Methodology

    Systematic narrative review of polysomnographic, epidemiological and linguistic studies of somniloquy, synthesising prevalence, sleep-stage distribution, content analysis and clinical associations.

    Key Findings

    Sleep talking is highly prevalent across the general population, occurs in both REM and NREM sleep, is generally benign rather than pathological, and its content shows partial correspondence with concurrent mental activity during sleep.

    Conclusions

    Sleep talking is one of the most common altered nocturnal behaviours in the whole population. It does not represent a pathological condition and consists in the unaware production of vocalisations during sleep.

    Limitations

    Heterogeneous and often small primary studies, reliance on self- or bed-partner report for prevalence, and no quantitative pooling.

    Related Health Concerns

    Study Details

    Year:2019
    Quality Score:6/10

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