systematic_review
    2022

    Effectiveness and abrasiveness of activated charcoal as a whitening agent: a systematic review of in vitro studies

    Unknown authors

    Published in Annals of Anatomy

    Methodology

    Systematic review of in vitro studies evaluating the whitening effectiveness and enamel abrasiveness of activated charcoal products.

    Key Findings

    Activated charcoal products showed limited and inconsistent whitening effect in laboratory models, while several studies documented increased enamel surface roughness and abrasion compared with conventional dentifrices.

    Conclusions

    Laboratory evidence does not support activated charcoal as an effective whitening agent, and points to abrasion risk.

    Limitations

    In vitro studies only, with no clinical trials; laboratory conditions do not reproduce saliva, pellicle or real brushing behaviour.

    Supplements Studied

    In vitro whitening effects were limited and inconsistent, while enamel surface roughness increased relative to conventional dentifrices.

    Study Details

    Year:2022
    Quality Score:4/10

    Disclosures

    Funding

    No commercial funding reported.

    This information is for educational purposes only. Always consult a healthcare professional before starting any supplement regimen.